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The Union Flag, commonly known as the Union Jack, is one of the most recognisable flags in the world. It represents the unity and history of the United Kingdom and is an important symbol of national identity. However, many people are unaware that there is a correct way and an incorrect way to fly the Union Flag.

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Why Orientation Matters

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If the Union Flag is flown upside down, it is considered a signal of distress. The reason for this is that the white diagonals above and below the red diagonals are not the same thickness on both sides. This subtle detail is the key to telling whether the flag is the right way up.

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How to Identify the Top of the Union Flag

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To ensure you are flying the flag correctly, observe the following guidelines:

• Wider White Diagonal on Top: On the side closest to the flagpole (the hoist), the broad white part of St Andrew’s cross should be above the thin red diagonal of St Patrick’s cross. On the opposite side (the fly), the broad white should be below the red. This means the upper hoist side should always have the wider white band on top.
• Incorrect Orientation: If the flag is flown upside down, the thin white bar will appear above the red diagonal by the flagpole, and the broader white will be beneath. This is wrong and should be avoided.

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How to Remember

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Remember this simple rule: The thick white diagonal must always be above the thin red diagonal at the top (by the flagpole).

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